India: Intellectual Property Rights

Darjeeling Tea- GI with European Council-objections admitted

2010-06-29T09:44:00.003+05:30

The objections filed by Shri Rajeev Saraf to the Tea board, India application for registration of PGI with EC has been admitted and they have directed as under:-

" - invites the interested party the Tea Board, Kolkotta, India and the Indian objector to engage in appropriate consultations for a period of 6 months from the date of notification;

- invites the Tea Board, Kolkotta, India within 1 month after termination of the above mentioned six-month period at the latest to inform the commission of the results of these consultations preferably using the form in Annex IV of Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1898/2006"

The objective to file objections was to highlight the issues that the GI's can not be owned by the Government authorities and the principal stakeholders should be the true owners.

it is now for the Tea Board to act earnestly

Geographical Indications: it's limitation

2010-04-26T10:15:00.008+05:30

The Indian Geographical indications laws have gone mills ahead but effectively making no headway to accomplish its objectives and mission.

This law applies to three categories of products i.e. Agriculture, Natural and Man-made having its Quality, Characteristic and Reputation.

The various products eligible and registered as Indian GI's produced and manufactured for centuries have undergone changes qua its quality, varieties and its nature. However the Indian GI Laws nowhere provides for incoporation the improvements and changes taking place pursuant to its registration.

This will lead to a huge loss and failure of justice as the eligible product have been undergoing lot of improvements, changes and quality variation. These would be now brought to stand still after its registration.

This is another burning issue which requires us to deliberate.

Geographical Indication- India-needs introspection

2010-04-17T19:36:00.002+05:30

The Indian GI laws was notified in the year 2002. Till date 206 applications have been filed and 117 stands registered.

On paper it seems to be a excellent beginning but not even a single instance where the registered GI has been enforced viz a vis its spurious market. The registration papers are glorifying Government files and the Government officers glorifies themselves by these data's and records. The sufferers are the principal stakeholders of these traditional knowledge and

A couple of years ago, I expressed my apprehension about the State owning GI's will be a complete failure, which now stands proved. Factually more than 95% of registered GI's are owned by Government agencies and not by the corresponding stakeholders.

Certainly it is high time we have an introspection and act correctly.

GI of Darjeeling Tea with European Council challenged

2010-04-02T18:01:00.002+05:30

The Tea Board is the Indian GI owner of the Darjeeling Tea. Tea Board constituted under the Tea Act 1935 is a statutory body meant to regulate its exports and trade.

In India its registration has been challenged solely on the ground that the Tea Board cannot be GI owner as they are not part of its value chain and/ or its producer. The objections are pending adjudication before the Registrar GI, Chennai.

Concealing its pendency, the Tea Board applied for GI of registration with European Council. The same has been put to public notice and objections have been filed within statutory period of six months.

There are more than 68000 farmers associated with Darjeeling Tea and they are its true owners.

So for right cause, it is necessary that the Tea board while doing its statutory duties under Tea Act 1935 should not exceed its jurisdiction and powers and handover the Darjeeling Tea GI to its rightful owners.

Establish GI offices in India

2010-04-02T16:53:00.004+05:30

Presently we have only one office for GI registration at Chennai covering entire country.

As of now more than 200 GIs applications has been filed from India and by other countries.

IP values are gaining tremendous significance in today’s fast moving world. It is thus imperative to have GI’s offices across India like other IP Offices. I have written to the Controller General of Patents, Trade Marks and Registrar of GI for issuing necessary orders in this respect for establishing GI branch offices like other IP offices. While protecting traditional values, ti will facilitate principal stake holders and save their hardships to move Chennai from time to time.

I wish other fellow citizens to join this move.

India: Intellectual Property Rights: Maheshwar Sarees & fabric- GI applied

2010-03-01T14:50:00.000+05:30

India: Intellectual Property Rights: Maheshwar Sarees & fabric- GI applied

Maheshwar Sarees & fabric- GI applied

2010-03-01T14:40:00.002+05:30

A joint application by a Weavers association (NGO) and Department of Hand loom (MP) has applied for GI of Maheshwar Sarees & Fabric, with the office of Registrar of GI, Chennai.

Traditionally produced in Dsitrict Kahrgoan, Madhya Pradesh owes its root to the ancient ear of Maharani Ahilybai. The Fort built in her regime and its scriptures are woven by the weavers of Maehswar on the Boarders and Pallav of its products.

This cluster is unique among all the hand loom clusters in Inida as its demand is much higher than its production. It has around 1800 looms and is the second major hand loom cluster after Chanderi.

Once registered it will be a great economic boom for its weavers and their trade activities. it will not increase their earnings but shall also help them to act against spurious products, beside gving its a legal recognition.

Darjeeling Tea GI with European Council

2009-11-27T21:29:00.000+05:30

Darjeeling Tea is the undisputed premium Indian product having huge International repute. It is a 150 years old product providing employment to around 67,000 growers (60% of these are women), with a total output of around 850 million kilograms.

The Tea Board, a Statutory Body under Tea Act constituted with an objective of promoting and protecting Tea Export claims itself to the representative of growers. Based upon such representation, they were accorded GI status in India. Such claim however is not flowing from statute. As stated earlier, the same is under challenge and the cancellation proceeding are sub judice before the Registrar of GI, Chennai.

The magnitude and economic credibility has no bearing with its claim to hold GI. However, the GI being a Traditional Knowledge is to be held by its true rightful owners i.e. farmers/growers and not by an export regulating authority such as Tea Board.

Concealing all these facts, recently the Tea Board applied for GI with European Council. Undoubtedly doing so is in our nation’s interest. But the fact that Tea Board is under no statutory obligation to do so and cannot claim it to be the holder of GI, cannot be brushed aside and ignored. They are not representing the interests of 67000 growers and thus cannot claim themselves to be in representative capacity.

Vide notice dated 17^th November to Tea Board (Copy to the Secretary DIPP and the Hon’ble the Prime Minister), Mr. Rajiv Saraf has requested them to provide membership to all 67000 growers, incorporate it as its statutory duty, constitute an independent GI Body to protect and manage the GI of Darjeeling Tea and to claim so at international forums thereafter. The present incapacity of Tea Board to hold GI is apparent from that they hold no statutory mandate and/ or authority to hold such rights.

I hope good conscious will prevail and the Tea Board shall amend its way towards protection of such precious and valuable product. It would be better if they confine to their statutory duties rather than encroaching upon the rights of others by using their big banner.

Darjeeling Tea- Is it registered as GI?

2009-09-28T16:06:00.004+05:30

Darjeeling Tea, is one of India's premium product has a big export potential. The Tea Board has got Darjeeling Tea (word) and Darjeeling Tea(logo) registered as Trade mark and Copyright and also as Geographical Indications (GI).

The Geographical Indication Act 1999 provides for registration of product as such and not for the words and logos. Darjeeling Tea as one of India's product has not been registered till yet as GI. The registration of Darjeeling Tea (word & Logo) will not automatically include the registration of the concerned product as GI.

This is highly confusing as to whether the Darjeeling Tea Word & Logo qualifies for registration of Trade mark and GI simultaneously.

Though The GI Act mandates for cancellation of confusing and overlapping Trade Marks and GI, but till date it is not done. The qualifying standards and parameters for registration as Trade Mark and GI are different and are not overlapping.

The Tea Board as statutory body has spent huge public money on publicity and so called protection of IP Rights of Darjeeling tea but they lacks clarity as to what and in which manner they wish to protect Darjeeling Tea.

The fact still remains that Darjeeling Tea as a product has not been registered till yet, though claimed to be so by the Tea Board.

GI- India- Need introspection

2009-08-16T07:53:00.001+05:30

The GI Act promulgated in the 1999 and implemented from15th September 2002 with a sole office at Chennai on papers seems to be highly effective. It has entertained around 150 GI applications and more than 90 has been registered till date.

However the ground reality is different. The volume of applications is due to various awareness workshops, seminars across country organized by the international and national development agencies.

The GI is of larger public significance can be seen from the fact that this is the only Indian law for protecting collective rights of public at large relating to Agriculture, Natural and Manmade products.

The Controller General of Patents and Trade Mark is the Registrar of GI as per Section 3 of the GI Act 1999. Whereas the Controller General has office at Mumbai and is continuously operating from there only. The importance attached to GI work can be seen from the fact that the same has been delegated and assigned to a junior functionary of the rank of Assistant Registrar, though not legally permissible as discussed in my earlier blog.

Even the disclosures made by the office of Controller General under RTI shows that he has no role to play under GI Act. They have coined Procedure Manual for Trade Marks, Patents etc. but not for GI Registry. There is no prescribed procedure for GI Registry as to how it will scrutinized applications, process it, timeframe and responsibilities and time frame corresponding to the applicant. The staff strength is only 5 consisting of peons as well. There is no working procedure.

The GI Act mandates the filing of application by the persons or group of persons associated with the concerned product, but none of the application has been scrutinized in light thereof and Government and its agencies are filing applications own there own having no concern with the concerned product. The data speaks that the GI granted to Government agencies have not at all made any headway. Having only one office at Chennai is deprivation of opportunity and limit there accessibility to the applicants, which is already discussed in my earlier blogs.

Apparently there is no priority and importance attached to the GI Registry. In light thereof we need to have introspection and corrective measures.

Reliance GI of JamNagar petroleum- cancelled. GI Registry acts at the dictates of Reliance

2009-08-08T20:54:00.000+05:30

With an extra ordinary speed of approximately 30 days, the Indian GI Registry not only notified the applications but was also generous by illegally allowing Reliance for clubbing their four applications into one application. Undoubtedly there was a clear abuse of Government machinery run on public money for illegal benefiting Reliance and protecting there illegal design to capture generic product like oil. There was financial loss to the public exchequer by doing so.
A couple of person from India and from UK including me filed objections to such acceptance by the Registrar GI. After long wait and realizing that they shall not succeed in capturing generic product like Oil, Reliance moved for withdrawal of their application.
The Registrar GI as usual acted as per their choice and allowed withdrawal without imposing any cost/fine on Reliance for wasting Public money, hundreds of hours of public officers beside wasting four years to achieve their commercial designs.
Finally the notification of Jamnagar GI has been canceled. Not at the instance of the Government but due to the couple of public objections.
Why the Government of India acts at the behest and personal dictates of such large commercial establishments, still an unanswered question.

Indian GI’s- How far effective?

2009-08-08T20:31:00.001+05:30

Around 90 GI’s has been registered with around 150 such applications has been filed in India for registration. However there has no evaluation of its functioning and effectiveness. Though registered for last more than 5 years but none of them has proceeded further.and made any headway.

Though there is a mad rush for applying for GI registration and the Government which is classified as s supporting stakeholder, has taken over the task of registration claiming to be representing the wider interest of the principal stakeholders.

This has proved to be a futile exercise till date. Though unfortunate, but a fact that none of the registered GI is India has made any commercial or economical gains from it. Why so? There are numerous reasons for the same.

Firstly the registration certificate issued of registered GI’s is like a Trade Mark registration certificate. Logically and prudently the GI registration certificate should contain its Quality, characteristic, reputation features and the basis of its unique identification. This is however not contained in the certificate so issued.

Secondly it does not contain the geographical area for which it’s registered.

Thirdly it also doesn’t contain the names and authorized users and its proprietor.

Fourthly there is no registration done by the GI registry for the authorized users. None of the notified GI’s in India contains the list of authorized users which is not only mandatory but also logically desirable so as to classify the legal users and producers.

Fifthly, the Government owned GI can never be implemented and enforced. There is no direct right conferred upon the producers of the concerned GI. Such GI’s can never be a success. The GI rights should be owned by the principal stakeholder i.e. producers and not by the Government sponsored Organizations.

The process of filing opposition is highly defective as the objectors are denied access to the GI registration application so filed. Unless and until they are furnished with a copy thereof, no one can file effective objections.

With this kind of prevailing situation, none of the researchers, writer and person associated with GI has examined or raised such issues which are predominately renders registered GI a ineffective and a practical nullity.

Reliance Jamnagar-GI-Withdrawn

2009-07-21T19:09:00.000+05:30

The Public objections filed by me to the registration of GI of Jamangar Petroleum by Reliance Company was listed for hearing on 22 July 2009. By this notified GI, the Reliance was making efforts to capture public property i.e petroleum products. Earlier the GI Registry acted with amazing speed in clubbing and notifying the four GI in record period of one month.

Last week, the Reliance has moved an application to the Regsitrar GI seeking permission to withdraw their application without citing any reasons for doing so.

The decision of the Registrar GI is still awaited. I do hope that the Registrar GI shall keep in mind the huge loss casued to the public exchequer by filing such frivilous application and the fruitless efforts made by the gigantic business house.

Nailing of Geographical Indication laws in India

2009-06-20T12:43:00.000+05:30

The Registrar of GI, India Mr. P.H. Kurian vide its order dated 3^rd June 2009 has delegated his powers as Registrar under GI Act 1999 to Shri GL Verma, Assistant Registrar except the power to head the Consultative Committee and handle issues covered by Chapter VI of the Act relating to rectification and cancellation of GI. The same is done under Section 3 (2) of the GI Act.

There is no power conferred upon the Registrar under GI Act to delegate the functions assigned to him. Section 3 (2) only empowers the Central Government to appoint additional employees under the superintendence and control of the Registrar to assist him.

The Role, powers and functions of the Registrar cannot be further delegated. This is an absolutely illegal order on the part of the Registrar.

I feel that such an illegal order shall further worsen the existing GI scenario in India. None of the GI in India has been judicially scrutinized till date. None of them is registered in conformity with the law.

It is going to be disastrous to the GI laws in India

Copyright and Suprme Court of India

2009-05-29T10:09:00.000+05:30

2008 (36) PTC 1 (SC) Eastern Book Company Vs D.B. Modak & Anr.

Copyright to editorial and notes based upon the Court judgments/ verdicts was the issue in this case. The apex court after examining the law relating to the same has laid down that no one has copyright upon the text of judgments and verdicts. The apex court held that laying Copyright on the editorial notes of the judgment shall create multiple Copyright. The editorial notes or footnotes are not the creativity by the individual but resulting from the generic source i.e. court judgment and which falls within public domain. This case lays down new dimensions to the Copyright law and its interpretation. To lay any claim of Copyright, it is thus mandatory to have some creativity and novelty apart from skill and judgment.

IP Rights & Case study

2009-05-27T08:18:00.000+05:30

This court case was filed by Microsoft against Mr. A. Jain, who was indulging into circulation of spurious and pirated copies of MICROSOFT WINDOW XP Professional Version 2002. The High Court of Delhi in its final judgment has held Mr. A. Jain liable for circulation of pirated editions of Microsoft software and also granted them damages of Rs. Five Lakhs. Further the High Court of Delhi in contempt proceedings imposed fine of Rupees One Lakh for misbehaving showing utter disregard to the Court’s directions.

(2008 (36) PTC 346 (del.) Microsoft Corporation Vs. A. jain)

Darjeeling Tea - GI & its Cancellation

2009-05-22T09:31:00.000+05:30

A GI Cancellation application was filed by Shri Rajeev Saraf, New Delhi on various grounds earlier reported. Pursuant thereof, the GI Registry, India through its letter dated 27.04.2009 has advised the Proprietor i.e. Tea Board, Kolkotta to move for rectification of their GI.

The GI Registry is not bold enough to cancel the Darjeeling Tea GI but it flows from their conduct, as they have now advised the Darjeeling Tea owner Tea Board, Kolkotta to move for rectification. Whereas they hold no such legal sanctity. Apparently the Registry officials now feel cornered and are acting in cover up manner.

They have always assumed power which is not legally vested. My continuous pleas qua wrong GI registration, unhealthy practices, illegal acts and consequently sending negative signals by the GI Registry is now vindicated.

The “Heritage” NGO and Basmati GI

2009-03-15T18:29:00.000+05:30

The Show Cause notice proposing the rejection of basmati GI application, issued by the Geographical Indications Registry, was heard by the Registrar of GI on 5^th march 2009. After marathon hearing, the Show cause Notice stands withdrawn and fresh Examination Report has been assured to be issued.

This set at rest the prolonged controversy that the Heritage application stand rejected. The Heritage is a Haryana based NGO run and governed by farmers. Their application covers all Traditional and improved varieties of Basmati (11).

Another application stated to have been recently filed by APEDA is by its NGO namely BEDF having only Exporters as its members, with no participation of farmers and no future plans to involve farmers in their activities. Keep watching.

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION OF ‘DARJEELING TEA’-CHALLENGED

2008-12-19T15:08:00.000+05:30

It has been registered on the application filed by a statutory Body known as ‘Tea Board’ under ‘The Tea Act’, having its head office at Kolkotta. The ‘Tea Board’ is constituted with an objective to promote and protect export of ‘Darjeeling Tea’.

As earlier stated, the manner procedure and practice adopted by the office of The Registrar GI in India is highly illegal and arbitrary and is an example of sheer non- application of mind to the issues involved.

Section 11 of the GI Act postulates for an application to be filed by an authority established under law for protecting interest of growers/ producers.

The legal status The ‘Tea Board’ who filed an application for Darjeeling Tea, was not at all examined by the Registrar office at Chennai. Whether the ‘Tea Board’ is eligible under Section 11 of GI Act was never scrutinized. Not a single authorised user has been registered till yet. In consequence all the existing bonafide growers are made unauthorized users, as the GI Laws gives protection to only registered authorised users.

Recently one Shri Rajeev Saraf from New Delhi, a highly Public spirited person, has taken up this cause of registration of GI’s in illegal manner by the office of the Registrar, Chennai and has moved a petition for cancellation of registered GI of ‘Darjeeling Tea’.

The objective of GI Laws in India is to protect the interests of its producers. All the growers of Darjeeling Tea are not the members of ‘Tea Board’ and nor the same has been constituted with an objective to protect the interests of Tea growers. It also lacks mandate to apply and obtain protection under various Intellectual Property Rights/Laws for the growers.

There is no second thought that Darjeeling Tea is our nations pride and must be protected by eliminating its spurious market. But it would be highly undesirable to protect the same in manner as done now. Such kind of registration is bound to collapse sooner or later.

What we need is to do introspection as to whether the action undertaken by various Government agencies and other statutory authorities to themselves protect IP Rights is a correct act or not. Till yet such efforts have not yielded any positive results expect seminars after seminars and only projecting the higher number of registered GI’s in India. Further perpetuation of illegal acts shall render the wonderful concept of GI a nullity. What we need to reevaluate all our decisions and rectify errors.

The correct approach to protect GI should be to actively involve grass root Principal Stakeholders in the acts of protection of GI, constitute their legally sustainable body with no commercial objective and thereafter proceed under law for protection.

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION OF ‘DARJEELING TEA’

2008-12-19T15:06:00.000+05:30

Darjeeling Tea, one of the worlds famous and a premium Geographical Indications from India was registered as first Indian GI with office of The Registrar of GI, Chennai. This was pursuant to the enforcement of GI Act 1999.

It has been registered on the application filed by a statutory Body known as ‘Tea Board’ under ‘The Tea Act’, having its head office at Kolkotta. The ‘Tea Board’ is constituted with an objective to promote and protect export of ‘Darjeeling Tea’.

As earlier stated, the manner procedure and practice adopted by the office of The Registrar GI in India is highly illegal and arbitrary and is an example of sheer non- application of mind to the issues involved.

Section 11 of the GI Act postulates for an application to be filed by an authority established under law for protecting interest of growers/ producers.

The legal status The ‘Tea Board’ who filed an application for Darjeeling Tea, was not at all examined by the Registrar office at Chennai. Whether the ‘Tea Board’ is eligible under Section 11 of GI Act was never scrutinized. Not a single authorised user has been registered till yet. In consequence all the existing bonafide growers are made unauthorized users, as the GI Laws gives protection to only registered authorised users.

Recently one Shri Rajeev Saraf from New Delhi, a highly Public spirited person, has taken up this cause of registration of GI’s in illegal manner by the office of the Registrar, Chennai and has moved a petition for cancellation of registered GI of ‘Darjeeling Tea’.

The objective of GI Laws in India is to protect the interests of its producers. All the growers of Darjeeling Tea are not the members of ‘Tea Board’ and nor the same has been constituted with an objective to protect the interests of Tea growers. It also lacks mandate to apply and obtain protection under various Intellectual Property Rights/Laws for the growers.

There is no second thought that Darjeeling Tea is our nations pride and must be protected by eliminating its spurious market. But it would be highly undesirable to protect the same in manner as done now. Such kind of registration is bound to collapse sooner or later.

What we need is to do introspection as to whether the action undertaken by various Government agencies and other statutory authorities to themselves protect IP Rights is a correct act or not. Till yet such efforts have not yielded any positive results expect seminars after seminars and only projecting the higher number of registered GI’s in India. Further perpetuation of illegal acts shall render the wonderful concept of GI a nullity. What we need to reevaluate all our decisions and rectify errors.

The correct approach to protect GI should be to actively involve grass root Principal Stakeholders in the acts of protection of GI, constitute their legally sustainable body with no commercial objective and thereafter proceed under law for protection.

STATE MONOPOLY OF GI- LEGALITY- ITS ROLE AND IMPACT

2008-12-11T11:51:00.002+05:30

Section 11 of the Geographical Indications Act 1999 defines the applicant eligible for applying for registration of any GI. It states as under;-

“Any association of persons or producers or any organization or authority established by or under any law for the time being in force representing the interest of the producers of the concerned goods, who are desirous of registering a geographical indication in relation to such goods shall apply in writing to the Registrar in such form and in such manner and accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed for the registration of the geographical indication----“.

Thus in law the applicant for GI registration should be an association of persons or producers or any organizations or authority representing the interest of the producers of the concerned goods.

The term ‘Producer’ defined in Section 2 (k) of the GI Act 1999 in nutshell means the actual producers of the goods and includes the person who processes and packages the same.

Thus the applicant has to be an authority in law competent to do so pursuant to the objectives of this GI Act 1999 and not earlier.

90% GI’s in India has been got registered either by the Central/ State Government agencies and/or it subsidiaries.

Internationally GI’s are owned by the associations of principle stakeholders while the concerned Government supporting their cause.

The careful perusal of Section 11 of the GI Act doesn’t enable the Government agencies to apply for any GI registration. In the Government organisation the producer has not role to play and nor they are the constituent of the same.

The proper recourse to my mind is to constitute a Non Commercial benefit based apex legal body of the producers of the product in question. The same should be empowered to protect the GI rights including its sustained protection and enforcement. In that manner the UNIDO while working at ‘Chanderi Sarees’ Cluster (MP) and in ‘Kota Doria’ cluster (Rajasthan) adopted a right approach by constituting NGO’s of the weavers and other related producers empowering them to protect their GI

The Registrar of GI in India while scrutinizing any of the GI applications filed by their counter part Government agencies has never raised any objection to such application thereby questioning its eligibility within the legal parameters of Section 11 of GI Act. On the other hand the other applicants are repeatedly questioned about their eligibility to apply for registration.

Apparently not only the Registrar of GI office at Chennai has adopted highly unfair, partial and illegal approach to scrutinize the applications filed by the Government agencies on the one hand and the applications filed by the non government agencies on the other hand.

Such kind of unfair and illegal practices not only render the GI a nullity but shall also convert the product into generic category over a long period of time. The impact of such arbitrary practices adopted and practiced can be seen in India as none of the GI registered by the Government agencies has been able to deliver the assured results. The principle stakeholders are not even aware by their rights under GI laws. By conduct of the State owing GI’s, the legal interest of principal stakeholders are made non existent. Not even a single State owned GI’s has been able to stop the spurious activities of the related product.

It is high time that the State/Government to realize its role of promoter and to empower the principal stakeholders/ beneficiaries and not to take over their valuable socio economic legal rights. The development agencies all across India are wasting valuable public money having no sanctity for the legal provisions. Crores of Rupees are wasted in such exercise by the Government agencies merely to show and build records of their performance and generate artificial numbers.

The Development Consultants, Legal Experts and other linked Intellectuals with the GI’s need to join hands to critically evaluate the role played State while owning GI’s in such an illegal and arbitrary manner.

In case of failure, in case of failure to do so, it will a matter of time that this valuable GI Laws meant to protect the interest of true owner of Traditional Knowledge and to provide them with legal status shall become a story.

HIJACKING THE GI OF TRADITIONAL BASMATI RICE

2008-12-07T19:59:00.001+05:30

BACKGROUND:
The premium rice variety popularly known as ‘Basmati’ from Northern India is most crucial example of the growing significance of Traditional Knowledge. Its sustainability, protection of its IP Rights and survival of Lakhs of farmers, is a big challenge.
Whenever we talk about Basmati, no one refrains from referring to the various patents granted and subsequent cancellation to phonetically similar varieties of Basmati Rice by USPTO and surrounding international controversies. This issue is now well settled and one needs to proceed further.
How to protect the indigenously lined Traditional Basmati growing community in India is a burning issue for any of the IP Rights activist.
What is Basmati is still undefined, though there are unending numerous definitions/ claims.
Exports across country are lobbying to encash the Brand value of Basmati by repeatedly enlarging its definition by inclusion of various highbred fast growing rice varieties into its arena. It may be considered crucial from their commercial benefits but its impact upon the genuine Basmati growing areas and farmers is not at in discussion. The addition of highbred fast growing rice varieties as ‘Basmati’ in comparison of Traditional Basmati varieties is due to its fast and rich harvesting. The production of genuine traditional Basmati varieties takes more than double the time than taken by its highbred varieties. How far it has the linked benefit sharing benefits to the genuine farmers of Basmati growing, whose interests are compromised, is an unresolved issue which still remains unaddressed.
Various Indian Public Service Undertakings, agricultural research bodies/ organisations are making efforts not to protect Basmati but to enhance its own reputation by pretending to be working for protection of Traditional Basmati rice.
STATUS OF ‘THE HERITAGE’:
This is the only exclusive NGO (a Society) registered under Society Registration Act constituting of all Traditional Basmati Growing farmers as its members. This Haryana based society having it’s headquarter at ‘Tarorari’, which is an undisputed place of Traditional Basmati variety having historical linkage. This is an absolutely non-profit making organisation having no commercial objective. This is constituted in 2004 with the sole objective of protecting the IP values of Traditional Basmati under Indian Geographical Indications Act 1999.
BASMATI GI APPLICATION BY THE HERITAGE:
In August 2004, an application for GI registration was filed by the aforesaid NGO The Heritage. The application was filed along with entire supporting records consisting of various Historical evidence, growing areas and its maps, list of growers, producers and with related Indian Government Rules and regulations, running into more than 200 pages.
The GI Registry prior to constitution of Consultative Committee as envisaged in GI Rules raised certain objection which were answered in detail and on merits. Thereafter the Consultative Committee in its first meeting at New Delhi on 26^th November 2006. Prior to the said Meeting the national newspaper ‘The Hindu’ published from Chennai circulated a news article that the application has been rejected. This highly objectionable news article was brought to the notice of the Consultative Committee in its hearing and it was agreed upon to keep the proceedings confidential and not to be leaked to anyone including the press.
The objections raised by the aforesaid Consultative Committee relating to the Structure of applicant and technical flows were removed. The amended application was filed on 01/03/2007 by the said ‘The Heritage’. In the amended application so filed the applicant has included all Traditional varieties of basmati its genetic structure and other requite scientific details.
The Registrar has not issued any ‘Examination Report’ till date.
Despite non issuance of any ‘Examination report’ as mandatory under GI Rules, The registrar of GI opted to conduct couple of meetings behind the applicant back were conducted at Chennai. The proceedings of which were not communicated to the applicant till yet. But the Registrar of GI did communicated to the applicant that hearing thereof shall take place, which has still not taken place.
Hence the GI application filed the ‘The Heritage’ is still pending. Though the office of registrar of GI, its officials, and the officials of Ministry of Commerce leaked the proceedings of Consultative Committee held on 26^th November 2006 to press and as widely reported by spiecyIP on blogs.
It is being deliberately and intentionally projected that the application stand rejected while the same is still pending.
BASMATI & APEDA:
APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Export Development Authority) constituted as a statutory body under the Indian Parliament Act in 1985 is primarily with the objective to protect, regulate and enhance the Exports of certain Indian agricultural products and processed food products.
Pursuant to the enactment of Geographical Indications laws in India, its controlling Ministry of Commerce (DIPP) vide its letter dated 31^st January 2003 addressed to APEDA appointed Mr. V. Ravi Kumar as Escorts Officer to extend appropriate activist and facilitate process for filing GI application by APEDA. Incidentally the said Mr. V. Ravi Kumar is the Registrar of Geographical Indications of India.
Though the laws doesn’t confer any power upon the Ministry of Commerce to issues such a directive of naming a particular GI applicant and appointing the quasi judicial authority for adjudicating the application of GI as its Escort Officer.
No application has been filed by APEDA for the last nine years for protection of GI of Basmati in India. Recently in a Workshop hosted by APEDA and UNCTAD at New Delhi on 25^th November 2008, it has been declared by APEDA that now they have the mandate to apply for Basmati GI application which shall be filed now and the same shall be shortly granted in their favour. This was declared so in the presence of Registrar of GI in India Mr. V. Ravi Kumar, who opted to be silent spectator of such monopolistic declaration of APEDA.
There is no iota of doubt that such a silence on the part of Registrar of GI clearly amounts to prior approval of all the proposed acts of APEDA under GI Act and grant of Basmati GI in their favour without any application thereof. The workshop beside other participants was largely attended by the high level representative of All India Rice Exporters Association. Not to mention herein that not a single representative of Basmati growers including farmers was either invited or present. Though they claims to be working for farmers rights.
HIJACKING OF BASMATI GI:
The trade of Basmati rice is at stake having an export of about 200 Crores per annum from India. The piracy of Basmati, its spuriousness and repeated complaints thereof by EU, UK and other countries is a well known history.
Basmati rice and Darjeeling Tea are to two prime products of India making Government of India to propose the enactment of GI laws in 1999.
The same Registrar of GI in India who objected to the application of ‘The Heritage’ to be one filed by Exporters and not by farmers is now propagating the cause of GI application by APEDA, which is a Export regulating authority having no farmers base or as its members. The unknown body constituted by APEDA namely BEDF (Basmati Export Development Foundation) is having number of exporters as its members. Not a single farmer is in its Governing Board or as its members.
While the Registrar of GI objected and directed the applicant ‘The Heritage’ to make farmers as its members but is supporting the cause of rich and prosperous Exporters and APEDA by being present there and opting to be silent to the monopolistic declaration of APEDA as its future GI owner of Basmati.
Keeping the GI application of ‘The Heritage’ pending for four years and in the meanwhile amending laws to enable APEDA to file GI applications and constituting BEDF with exports all around conclusively prove that there are constructive efforts to hijack the basmati GI and exploits its market credibility for the benefit of handsome exporters.
By shouting and raising slogans of protecting the interest of farmers and actually candidly working to compromise their interest in such an arbitrary manner inevitably concludes that there are serious threats to the India’s claim to GI of Basmati. If it is allowed to continue anymore, the day is not far when the production and producer of traditional variety of Basmati rice shall die forever.
There is thus a well planned and collusive efforts by Government Statutory Body APEDA, Rice Exporters, and as well as Registrar of GI to hijack the Basmati GI. It is time for all of us to unite and fight against the well planned and designed act of hijack the GI of Basmati. If it is not put to halt, the day is not far when the Traditional varieties of Basmati shall die forever and Exporters shall make millions in the garb of traditional varieties of Basmati rice.
Let us fight for farmers’ right and protect the hijacking of Basmati GI.

Geographical Indications: Registration- procedural lapses!!

2008-12-04T18:14:00.000+05:30

GI Laws in India are meant to protect ‘Community owned Collective Rights’

Section 13 of the GI Act 1999 stipulates that the accepted application be advertised ‘in such manner as may be prescribed’. Rule 38 of the GI Rules stipulates that the application shall be ordinarily advertised in the journal. The necessity for public advertisement is to hear all affected persons and give the public at large an opportunity of representation/ objections. In that manner GI is different from trade mark, Copy Right etc.

The publication of GI application is apparently defective as what has been notified is the abridged and edited version and not the entire application or the approved version. It is not clear from any of the publication as to what supporting documents and information is furnished by the applicant. No objections can be filed to such abridged, edited version of the GI application.

The GI having great socio-economic dimensions, it is desirable that the same is published widely through public media, newspapers and essentially in the affected and given geographical area. This fact is confirmed by the static’s that hardly 5-10 applications have been able to invite objections. 90% the GI proprietors are Government agencies and the registration of GI will die in their files. No efforts are made to inventory of the ‘authorised users’.

The procedure adopted by the Registrar GI is also highly illegal. In the case of notified proposed GI of ‘Jamnagar’ petroleum products, I happened to file objections to the registration, still pending. My request for the copy of the application and supporting documents so filed for registration was declined by the office of Registrar of GI.

By any standard it is impossible to file objections, unless and until you are aware about the case and its contents. Only conclusion which results from it is that the office of Registrar is highly ill equipped and incompetent.

It is unfortunate that GI’s in India are registered akin to the procedure applicable for the registration of Trade Marks, Copy rights etc.

This is one of the glaring illegalities adopted and practiced in India for GI registration. I am also making a representation with the Ministry of Commerce (DIPP) highlighting the numerous illegalities and consequent deprivation of rights to lakhs of grass root right holders.

More to follow.

India; Geogrpahical Indication

2008-12-03T19:01:00.002+05:30

Why GI office at Chennai only?

In Indian context, GI has much wider significance. India is full of potential GI’s and perhaps the only country in entire world to have maximum GI’s.

Despite so, the Government of India has established only one exclusive office at Chennai for entire country. Whereas the other regions of the country are having maximum potential GI’s. The offices of Trade Mark, Copy Right, and Patent are established region wise by the Government.

Having only one office at Chennai has been a great hurdle in enforcement of GI laws in India. The accessibility to the poor gross rot holders is tremendously limited.

It would be more appropriate and fruitful to have GI registry simultaneously along with the other offices of IP Rights established in various regions of India.

India- Geographical Indication

2008-12-03T18:57:00.001+05:30

Registered GI’s without ‘Authorised user’- a nullity

In India around 97 GI’s have been registered till date. None of the registered GI’s is having its registered authorised user. The GI Act 1999 makes it mandatory to have two kind of registration firstly the GI and secondly ‘authorised user’. The registered GI without having its authorised user carries no significance. No efforts have been made till date by the Govt. of India to have registration of authorised user simultaneously along with its related GI.

Nothing can be achieved in GI Laws without having its authorised users. Legally registration of GI and non registration of linked authorised user shall render existing true owner of GI an illegal user and liable for various criminal prosecution in GI laws.

Are we protecting National Heritage and Traditional Knowledge (its true owners) or murdering the same.

It calls for immediate introspection.